<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace libphonenumber\geocoding;

use Giggsey\Locale\Locale;
use libphonenumber\NumberParseException;
use libphonenumber\PhoneNumber;
use libphonenumber\PhoneNumberType;
use libphonenumber\PhoneNumberUtil;
use libphonenumber\prefixmapper\PrefixFileReader;

use function count;
use function strlen;
use function substr;

/**
 * @phpstan-consistent-constructor
 * @no-named-arguments
 */
class PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder
{
    protected static ?PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder $instance;
    protected PhoneNumberUtil $phoneUtil;
    protected PrefixFileReader $prefixFileReader;

    /**
     * PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder constructor.
     */
    protected function __construct(string $phonePrefixDataNamespace)
    {
        $this->phoneUtil = PhoneNumberUtil::getInstance();

        $this->prefixFileReader = new PrefixFileReader($phonePrefixDataNamespace);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder instance to carry out international phone number geocoding.
     *
     * The PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder is implemented as a singleton. Therefore, calling this method
     * multiple times will only result in one instance being created.
     *
     * @param string $mappingNamespace (Optional) Mapping Data Namespace
     */
    public static function getInstance(string $mappingNamespace = __NAMESPACE__ . '\\data\\'): PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder
    {
        if (!isset(static::$instance)) {
            static::$instance = new static($mappingNamespace);
        }

        return static::$instance;
    }

    public static function resetInstance(): void
    {
        static::$instance = null;
    }

    /**
     * As per getDescriptionForValidNumber, but explicitly checks the validity of the number
     * passed in.
     *
     *
     * @see getDescriptionForValidNumber
     * @param PhoneNumber $number a valid phone number for which we want to get a text description
     * @param string $locale the language code for which the description should be written
     * @param string|null $userRegion the region code for a given user. This region will be omitted from the
     *                                description if the phone number comes from this region. It is a two-letter uppercase CLDR region
     *                                code.
     * @return string a text description for the given language code for the given phone number, or empty
     *                string if the number passed in is invalid
     */
    public function getDescriptionForNumber(PhoneNumber $number, string $locale, ?string $userRegion = null): string
    {
        $numberType = $this->phoneUtil->getNumberType($number);

        if ($numberType === PhoneNumberType::UNKNOWN) {
            return '';
        }

        if (!$this->phoneUtil->isNumberGeographical($numberType, $number->getCountryCode())) {
            return $this->getCountryNameForNumber($number, $locale);
        }

        return $this->getDescriptionForValidNumber($number, $locale, $userRegion);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the customary display name in the given language for the given territory the phone
     * number is from. If it could be from many territories, nothing is returned.
     */
    protected function getCountryNameForNumber(PhoneNumber $number, string $locale): string
    {
        $regionCodes = $this->phoneUtil->getRegionCodesForCountryCode($number->getCountryCode());

        if (count($regionCodes) === 1) {
            return $this->getRegionDisplayName($regionCodes[0], $locale);
        }

        $regionWhereNumberIsValid = 'ZZ';
        foreach ($regionCodes as $regionCode) {
            if ($this->phoneUtil->isValidNumberForRegion($number, $regionCode)) {
                // If the number has already been found valid for one region, then we don't know which
                // region it belongs to so we return nothing.
                if ($regionWhereNumberIsValid !== 'ZZ') {
                    return '';
                }
                $regionWhereNumberIsValid = $regionCode;
            }
        }

        return $this->getRegionDisplayName($regionWhereNumberIsValid, $locale);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the customary display name in the given language for the given region.
     */
    protected function getRegionDisplayName(string $regionCode, string $locale): string
    {
        if ($regionCode === 'ZZ' || $regionCode === PhoneNumberUtil::REGION_CODE_FOR_NON_GEO_ENTITY) {
            return '';
        }

        return Locale::getDisplayRegion(
            '-' . $regionCode,
            $locale
        );
    }

    /**
     * Returns a text description for the given phone number, in the language provided. The
     * description might consist of the name of the country where the phone number is from, or the
     * name of the geographical area the phone number is from if more detailed information is
     * available.
     *
     * <p>This method assumes the validity of the number passed in has already been checked, and that
     * the number is suitable for geocoding. We consider fixed-line and mobile numbers possible
     * candidates for geocoding.
     *
     * <p>If $userRegion is set, we also consider the region of the user. If the phone number is from
     * the same region as the user, only a lower-level description will be returned, if one exists.
     * Otherwise, the phone number's region will be returned, with optionally some more detailed
     * information.
     *
     * <p>For example, for a user from the region "US" (United States), we would show "Mountain View,
     * CA" for a particular number, omitting the United States from the description. For a user from
     * the United Kingdom (region "GB"), for the same number we may show "Mountain View, CA, United
     * States" or even just "United States".
     *
     * @param PhoneNumber $number a valid phone number for which we want to get a text description
     * @param string $locale the language code for which the description should be written
     * @param string|null $userRegion the region code for a given user. This region will be omitted from the
     *                                description if the phone number comes from this region. It is a two-letter upper-case CLDR
     *                                region code.
     * @return string a text description for the given language code for the given phone number, or an
     *                empty string if the number could come from multiple countries, or the country code is
     *                in fact invalid
     */
    public function getDescriptionForValidNumber(PhoneNumber $number, string $locale, ?string $userRegion = null): string
    {
        // If the user region matches the number's region, then we just show the lower-level
        // description, if one exists - if no description exists, we will show the region(country) name
        // for the number.
        $regionCode = $this->phoneUtil->getRegionCodeForNumber($number);

        if ($regionCode === null) {
            // Invalid number
            return '';
        }

        if ($userRegion === null || $userRegion === $regionCode) {
            $languageStr = Locale::getPrimaryLanguage($locale);
            $scriptStr = '';
            $regionStr = Locale::getRegion($locale);

            $mobileToken = PhoneNumberUtil::getCountryMobileToken($number->getCountryCode());
            $nationalNumber = $this->phoneUtil->getNationalSignificantNumber($number);
            if ($mobileToken !== '' && str_starts_with($nationalNumber, $mobileToken)) {
                // In some countries, eg. Argentina, mobile numbers have a mobile token before the national
                // destination code, this should be removed before geocoding.
                $nationalNumber = substr($nationalNumber, strlen($mobileToken));
                $region = $this->phoneUtil->getRegionCodeForCountryCode($number->getCountryCode());
                try {
                    $copiedNumber = $this->phoneUtil->parse($nationalNumber, $region);
                } catch (NumberParseException) {
                    // If this happens, just reuse what we had.
                    $copiedNumber = $number;
                }
                $areaDescription = $this->prefixFileReader->getDescriptionForNumber($copiedNumber, $languageStr, $scriptStr, $regionStr);
            } else {
                $areaDescription = $this->prefixFileReader->getDescriptionForNumber($number, $languageStr, $scriptStr, $regionStr);
            }

            return ($areaDescription !== '') ? $areaDescription : $this->getCountryNameForNumber($number, $locale);
        }
        // Otherwise, we just show the region(country) name for now.
        return $this->getRegionDisplayName($regionCode, $locale);
        // TODO: Concatenate the lower-level and country-name information in an appropriate
        // way for each language.
    }
}